Notas

1 Los albaneses musulmanes prefieren Kosova en vez de Kosovo. El caso fue preparado con apoyo financiero de The U.S. Institute for Peace (Instituto de Estados Unidos para la Paz).

2 "Method to the Madness," Decision Brief (Center for Security Policy, Washington, D. C.), October 2, 1992, p. 3 quoted by Barton Gellman, "The Path to Crisis: How the United States and Its Allies Went to War," Washington Post, April 18, 1999, p. 1.

3 Gellman, n.2.

4 Mark Danner, "Endgame in Kosovo," The New York Review of Books; May 6, 1999; pp. 8-11.

5 Brenda Simms, Review of Kosvo Crossing by David Fromkin, Wall Street Journal, August 3, 1999. Citing Robert Kaplan, Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History (New York: St. Martins, 1993).

6 Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, D.C. Federal Document Clearing House, Inc. June 24, 1999.

7 Special envoy Robert Gelbard and Muslim leader Ibrahim Rugova. Elaine Sciolino and Ethan Bronner, "How a President, Distracted by Scandal, Entered Balkan War," New York Times Apr 18, 1999, p. 1.

8 Michael Hirsh and John Barry, "How we stumbled into war," Newsweek; Apr 12, 1999; pp. 38-40.

9 "A Plan for Kosovo," The Washington Post , February 5, 1999, p. 33.

10 Sciolino and Bronner, n. 7.

11 Sciolino and Bronner, n. 7.

12 Gellman, n. 2.

13 Bronwen Maddox, "The 80 days war," The Times (London), July 15, 1999.

14 Hirsh and Barry, n. 8.

15 Sciolino and Bronner, n. 7.

16 Letter of December 22, 1998. The group included Senators Richard G. Lugar, R-Ind., Jesse A. Helms, R- N.C., Joseph I. Lieberman, D-Conn., and Robert Kerrey, D-Neb.

17 50 U.S.C. 1543(a), 1544(b) (1988).

18 Excerpts: The Great Debate on War Powers, National Law Journal, January 21, 1991, p. 26.

19 Dellums v. Bush, 752 F. Supp. 1141, 1145 (D.D.C. 1990).

20 Interview With Radio Reporters, 29 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 2097 (Nov. 11, 1993). See also Letter from Assistant Attorney General Walter Dellinger to Sen. Robert Dole et al. (Sept. 27, 1994), in 140 Cong. Rec. 140, at S14314 (1994) as cited in Mary Ellen O’Connell , "The U.N., NATO, and International Law After Kosovo," Human Rights Quarterly, 22:1, February, 1999.

21 The President's News Conference, 30 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1616 (Aug. 3, 1994).

22 Michael J. Glennon, "War and Responsibility: A Symposium on Congress, the President and the Authority to Initiate Hostilities: Too Far Apart: Repeal The War Powers Resolution," 50 University of Miami Law Review, 1995, p. 17.

23 "La Cámara se niega a levantar las restricciones a la autoridad del Presidente en caso de guerra", Sacramento Bee, 8 de junio de 1995, pág. A4. Cuando el senador Jesse Helms preguntó a Albright si personalmente estaba a favor de anular la Resolución sobre Poderes en caso de Guerra, ella contestó que sí. Audiencia del Comité de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado sobre el Contrato con las Disposiciones de Política de Defensa de América, Federal News Service, 21 de marzo de 1995. El asesor de política exterior de Clinton, Anthony Lake, y otros, pidieron enmiendas que permitieran un compromiso de más de 60 días con el mantenimiento de la paz de las Naciones Unidas bajo el comando de Estados Unidos.

24 NATO, Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation Paris, 27 May 1997.

25 Helen Dewar & Guy Gugliotta, "Senate Backs Troops to Bosnia; House Retreats on Funds Cut-off," Washington Post, December 14, 1995, p.1.

26 "Congress and Bosnia," Washington Post, December 15, 1995, p. 24.

27 R. Kent Weaver, Automatic Government: The Politics of Indexation, Brookings, Washington, D.C. 1988, pp. 18-19.

28 John H. Ely, War and Responsibility, Princeton University Press, 1993 p. 54 as quoted in Glennon.

29 Mitch McConnell, "Independence For Kosovo," The Washington Post, January 22, 1999, p. A35.

30 Glennon, The document was entered in the Congressional Record. 140 Cong. Rec. H6433 (daily ed. July 28, 1994) (Memorandum from U.N. Special Envoy Dante Caputo).

31 Gellman, n. 2.

32 Changing Our Ways : America and the New World, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace National Commission, Washington, DC : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1992 p. 51. Other Commission members who joined the Clinton administration included Henry Cisneros, Alice Rivlen and David Gergen.

33 U.N. Doc. S/RES/1198 (September 23, 1998) as cited by O’Connell.

34 Remarks of Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen at Los Angeles Foreign Affairs Council Breakfast, Federal News Service, June 29, 1998, p. 10, cited in O'Connell.

35 Quoted in Simma, NATO, the UN and the Use of Force, supra note 63, at ___. and cited by O'Donnell.

36 Ley Constituyente de 1997 sobre Relaciones, Cooperación y Seguridad Recíprocas entre la OTAN y la Federación de Rusia, París, 27 de mayo de 1997

37 Yulia Petrovskaya, "Mass murder in Kosovo alarms the world," The Current Digest of the Post - Soviet Press v51 n3 February 17, 1999. p.19-20.

38 George J. Tenet. Scoliono and Bronner.

39 Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, D.C. Federal Document Clearing House, Inc. June 24, 1999.

40 Maddox, n. 13.

41 Maddox, n. 13.

42 Maddox, n. 13.

43 According to a February 2000 Human Rights Watch Report.

44 Tom Raum, "U.S. spent $ 2-4 billion on Kosovo Peace will be costly, too," The Des Moines Register, June 28, 1999, p 1.

45 Steven Erlanger, "With Milosevic Unyielding on Kosovo, NATO Moved Toward Invasion," New York Times November 7, 1999.

46 Jamie Dettmer, "Kosovo ground war--CIA says 15,000 U.S. dead," Insight on the News v15 n19 May 24, 1999. p. 6.

47 R.W. Apple, "A Domestic Sort With Global Worries," New York Times, August 25, 1999, p. 1 quoting an op ed column from The Wall Street Journal.

48 Hirsh, n. 8.

49 Hirsh, n. 8.

50 OTAN Una declaración conjunta fue emitida por los jefes de Estado y de Gobierno que participaron en la reunión de la OTAN de 23 y 24 de abril de 1999 sobre la participación de la OTAN en Kosovo-Yugoslavia.

51 Maddox, n. 13.

52 Maddox, n. 13.

53 Erlanger, NY Times, Nov. 7, 1999.

54 International Court of Justice, Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. U.S..), 1999 I.C.J. ___ (Request for the indication of provisional measures of 29 April 1999.) <http://www.icj cij.org/cijwww/idocket/iyall/iyall_cr/iyall_iyus_icr9924_19990511.html>.

55 Encuesta de Gallup/CNN/USA Today. La más reciente: 25 a 27 de junio, 1999. N= 1,016 adultos por todo el país

"¿Está usted a favor o en contra de la presencia de tropas terrestres norteamericanas, junto con tropas de otros países, en una fuerza internacional de mantenimiento de la paz en Kosovo?".

56 Maddox, n. 13.