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Morgan Institute for Human Rights

Accessible Technology

THRO offers several low tech options to help bridge the digital divide between Internet2 universities and poorly equipped schools that have not yet logged on to the first generation internet.

  1. When computers are unavailable, hardcopy versions of each case problem, study guide, and teaching note can be made and distributed for student use.
  2. Students with computers but no internet access can use a Teaching Human Rights Disk in machines equipped with a CD drive. The teaching disk has three interactive exercises as well as Spanish and French versions of the Just War problem. (contact us)
  3. Individuals with internet access can download free web browsers such as Netscape Communicator and Internet Explorer. No additional software or high speed connections are required for completing THRO cases. The problems do not require any audio or video streaming. When multi-media options are provided, students can review the same material in electronic text.
  4. The project encourages asynchronous communication between faculty and students from around the world–email exchange and "threaded discussion" by posting messages and feedback to others about human rights topics on an electronic bulletin board. WWW.Nicenet.org provides a free service for email exchange and threaded discussion. The course instructor who creates a Nicenet class can share the access code with any individual or group invited to participate in the online exchange.
  5. Project THRO also promotes synchronous exchange when students meet online for a text chat at a prearranged hour. A simple THRO-Net chat program is available at this site, and more sophisticated chat programs are freely available at AOL netmeeting and elsewhere on the web.
  6. Internet videoconferencing software can be downloaded at www.ivisit.com. In the not too distant future, online videoconferencing should enable students around the world to participate in educational simulations. In 1998 THRO conducted a pilot video simulation of the world court for students in Cincinnati, Ohio and Fargo, North Dakota. The host universities had high tech Distance Learning Centers designed for synchronous two-way audio, video, and computer application utilizing ISDN at 128-384 kbs, and 1/2 T1 point-to-point to a remote campus. Multi-point videoconferences are now possible within Ohio at much less expense among institutions connected to SONIC, a statewide network for simultaneous audio and video transmission.

Project THRO will test internet videoconferencing with the wide bandwidth connections at Internet2 institutions. Personal computer mini cameras and conferencing software should enable instructors with an LCD projector to bring individuals from other institutions into their classroom discussions. Rather than dehumanize learning, new technology should mediate direct communication.

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