Vampire Bat
Desmodus rotundus
It is a common misconception that vampire bats suck blood. They actually
cut a tiny slit in and animal’s skin with their razor-sharp teeth and
lap up the blood. Chemicals in the bat’s saliva prevent clotting so the
blood flows freely until is has had its fill, which is generally less
than an ounce.
Vampire bats rarely attack humans, preferring to feed on livestock and
wild mammals such as tapirs and deer.
Fact file:
Length: 2.8 to 3.8 in
Weight: Up to 1.6 oz
Lifespan: Up to 9 yrs in the wild, up to 20 yrs in captivity
Habitat: Rainforest, scrubs and desert
Diet: Mammal blood
Current Range: Mexico, Central and South America