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Building a program normally requires a number of classes.
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One must have the public static void main(String args[]) method,
often simply called a main method. This is the one that starts the
entire program.
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Others need not have a main method, but often do for unit
testing purposes.
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Nearly all classes have instance fields and methods. I'd have a hard
time thinking of a class that wouldn't.
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All classes require constructors.
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If you do not have a constructor or cannot afford one, Java will provide
one for you.
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This is called the default constructor, it takes no arguments (parameters).
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You can have parameters in a constructor if you specify them. If
you do this, or if you simply make one without parameters, Java will not
create the default constructor.
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