However, we find not just C, N, O created inside the star cores..
But: Gold, Cesium, URANIUM! Where did these heavier elements come
from?
Atomic Fusion (fusing together two atoms to make a heavier atom) releases
energy up to Iron (which has 26 protons). To Fuse atoms larger than Iron
requires energy---it will never occur inside a Star. However,
such energies are supplied by the power of a Supernova explosions.
We SEE elements heavier than Iron only because of the energy released in
Supernova explosions which is able to fuse heavy elements to
create even heavier elements.
Most of the Atoms in our bodies formed
deep inside a star's core, and many others were formed
and then released when that star went through a Supernova.
Supernova Remnants
Are the nebulous remains of a supernova. It is made up of
the shell of material thrown off by the dying star.
So what happens to all this material released in supernova and
in Planetary Nebulae?? Gas that took a million years to
collapse and form a star is now returned to the interstellar medium.
The difference? NOW the material is full of METALS.