Page 5, Light & Matter, The Sun:
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THE SUN
General Properties
Radius: 7 x 10
8
m
700 thousand km, ~100 Earth Radii
Mass: 2 x 10
30
kg
300,000 Earth Masses
Density: 1.4 g/cm
3
Similar to Water. Earth average is 5 times more dense
Varies greatly with radius: 150 g/cm
3
at the Sun's core!
Temperature: 5780 K (Kelvin Degrees) at Surface
Also varies greatly with radius: 15 million K at core!
Composition (by Mass):
71%
Hydrogen
 
27%
Helium
 
2%
Other (C, N, O, Mg, Si, Fe, etc)
How do we know this??????
For recent images click
Here