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Accretion begins
Adding one atom at a time (condensation) is fine when the grain is small, but once
the grains get to be fairly large, such a method is inefficient. The density of
grains is still quite high while they are relatively small. The grains will
attract to each other, mostly through electrostatic charges built up on their
surfaces. This pulls them together, causing them to collide. Depending on the
surface composition, most will stick together, thereby increasing the overall
grain size. This process is called accretion.
The Formation of Planetesimals
Accretion continues and the particles in the solar nebula gain mass.
At some point, these constantly growing grains grow large enough to be
deemed planetesimals. Planetesimals can grow to fairly large
size, several km. Now their gravitational attraction is significant
enough to attract grains and smaller planetesimals nearby. In this way,
larger planetesimals just keep getting larger, sweeping up and
capturing all the smaller particles in its local area.