Input Reflection Coefficent:
Gin is the reflection coefient at the input terminals of the transistor looking into the transistor. The transistor output is connected to a load with a load impedance ZL (or GL). Ginis given by This reflection coefficent is usually a complex quantity.
In the actual design of the amplifier, it plays a major role in determining the overall gain of the amplifier. It is used interchangable with the Input Impedance Zin.