Open Clusters are loosely scattered clusters of stars found in the Disk. They are
Pop I stars,
as they follow the Disk kinematics (motions) and have rather high amounts of metals in them.
They can
contain as massive as O & B stars, or can be a bit older, with the most massive stars being
A stars.
Globular Clusters are very TIGHTLY bound clusters, found in the Halo or plunging
in toward the
nucleus of the galaxy. They are all very old. The hottest main sequence stars are cooler
than our Sun.
Because they were among the first stars to form, they have few metals. These are Pop II
stars
Associations are much larger, loose collections of very young stars, usually O &
B stars,
as well as lower mass stars. They are found
close to the gas they formed from, along the spiral arms. You also find T Tauri stars
(young low mass stars).
Population I
Population II
Age
Young to Old (10
6
-109
years) All Old (10
10
) years Star Temperature
Generally Blue (hot)
Red (cooler)
Location
Disk, concentrated in Spiral Arms
Halo and Bulge
Orbits
Clockwise and circular in Disk
All directions, plunging through Disk
Metals
Lots of Metals (like Sun)
Low Metal Abundance
Supernova
Type II & Type I
Type I ONLY
Examples
OB Clusters, T Tauri stars
Globular Clusters, Metal Poor old stars
Stellar Clusters: